2020. 1. 30. 23:50ㆍ카테고리 없음
Per Chad, the altercation started when Kavanaugh could not stop staring at a man who he thought was the lead singer of the band UB40. The man did not take kindly to this and told Kavanaugh to stop.
In this post we’ll be using HTTP with Apache on OS X Yosemite. In a previous post I showed you how to. If you followed along then you created the following files in the /etc/apache2/ssl folder:. local.example.com.crt. local.example.com.key Now, we are going to go through the steps necessary to set up HTTPS on our local Apache web server:.
Load modssl extension. Include ssl config file.
Modify ssl config file, adding our new virtual host bound to port 443. Optionally specify new testing domain in our hosts file. Test and restart Apache Why? First, let’s answer a simple question: “Why?” In an effort to support HTTPS Everywhere we are migrating our website to use HTTPS.
In later blog posts I will show how we will perform the migration to HTTPS. The real reason for using HTTPS is to secure the web. The risks to users and privacy are at the highest levels today, and I suspect that the risks will only increase, while our users will increasingly expect the protection of their privacy. Load modssl OK, now that we know why we are doing this, let’s dive it. First, simply uncomment the following line in the httpd.conf file.
To modify the httpd.conf file we will use nano text editor. I also recommend using Textmate, and then you can just replace “nano” with “mate” in the following commands. My httpd.conf file is located at: /etc/apache2/httpd.conf $ cd /etc/apache2/ $ sudo nano httpd.conf Find the following line and uncomment it. Just in case you are not sure, comments have a leading pound/hash symbol ( # ) – just remove it. Include httpd-ssl.conf File While we still have the httpd.conf file open, we also need to uncomment the line that includes the httpd-ssl.conf file.
Add VirtualHost to httpd-ssl.conf The last step is to configure a new virtual host that is bound to port 443 (HTTPS). There is already a sample record in the httpd-ssl.conf file. I suggest you first remove it, or comment it all out, so that you can just paste in the necessary code at the bottom of the file. My httpd-ssl.conf file is located at: /etc/apache2/conf/httpd-ssl.conf You will need to open the file using nano: $ cd /etc/apache2/extra $ sudo nano httpd-ssl.conf Declare VirtualHost The first step is to declare a new virtual host using the. General Virtual Host Settings Next, within the directive, we will declare some basic host settings:.
DocumentRoot: absolute path to the webroot for the site. ServerName: the fully qualified domain name (FQDN). ErrorLog: location of the error log. CustomLog: location of the access log Enable SSL To enable the SSL engine in Apache we simply add set the setting to “on”. #SSL Engine Switch SSLEngine on Specify certificate and private key Using the paths as I described at the beginning, we will tell the SSL engine the location of the certificate request file (csr) and the private host key (.key). `#Server Certificate: SSLCertificateFile '/private/etc/apache2/ssl/local.example.com.crt' #Server Private Key: SSLCertificateKeyFile '/private/etc/apache2/ssl/local.example.com.key' SSL Engine Options There are lots of options that you can (and should if you are setting up a production server) configure for the SSL Engine, including the supported ciphers and the ordering of the ciphers used.
If you have been following any recent security news, you have probably heard of the that uses a SSL 3.0 fallback vulnerability. To prevent any risk on a production server you must configure your server to use the latest version of TLS (1.3 as of this writing), and remove the support for teh older SSL version 2.0 and 3.0 protocols. Protocols and ciphers – oh my! If you are confused about all of the protocols, ciphers, prioritization logic, etc.
Then I would recommend that you read the. They offer some best practice configurations for production environments and various web servers; including: IIS, Apache and Nginx. For our local development server we are not going to worry about the protocols/ciphers and just simply add the following options. #SSL Engine Options: SSLOptions +StdEnvVars SSLOptions +StdEnvVars Complete Virtual Host Last, we need to close the directive.
It’s not quite a Mac mini, but it’s my server Intel NUC server sitting atop my old Mac mini. Over the past year I’ve written frequently about my. There has been a Mac mini running as a server in my house basically since it was first introduced in 2005.
The specific uses for that server have grown and changed over the years, and I’ve bought new models. But I need to admit something: for nine months, no Mac mini has been running in my house. Instead, I’ve been running a different device as my server.
Allow Me To Declare My Love For Mac Lyrics
The Mac mini was last updated 1245 days ago, in October of 2014. (And that was a.) Taking a cue, I bought a tiny Intel NUC PC. My Mac mini was becoming unreliable and I was hoping to experiment with Intel’s hardware in advance of a real Mac mini being released.
This was intended to be a temporary experiment. And, in fact, I hope to replace the NUC with a real Mac mini just as soon as Apple finally releases that all-new Mac mini that’s hopefully percolating inside Cupertino. But in the meantime, I have been running macOS on non-Apple hardware, and it’s been an instructive experience. I’m not going to go into great detail on how I installed macOS on a PC. There are plenty of instruction guides out there; I used and it worked well enough, though it took many hours and I had to repeat a few steps because I hadn’t followed the instructions to the letter.
(If you miss even a small step, you will regret it. And please don’t email me asking for support if you decide to try.) Suffice it to say that this is not something that a non-technical user will ever want to do, and this is probably enough of a barrier to keep all but the most dedicated people from attempting it. There are plenty of disadvantages even when you’re up and running. Software updates are opportunities for disaster, so you have to apply them sporadically and carefully. Some hardware isn’t supported properly; I had to install a copy of Windows 10 on the PC so I could write down a string of numbers that would allow my macOS installation to use the Samsung SSD I bought, the Bluetooth and Wi-Fi don’t work, and you can’t put it to sleep.
That all said I have to say that as a server, it’s been a dream. It’s vastly faster than my old Mac mini, and it takes up a fraction of the space. My server has a 2.21GHz seventh-generation Intel Core i5 processor with 16 GB of RAM and a 250GB SSD. It’s got four USB-A ports, one USB-C/Thunderbolt 3 port, Gigabit Ethernet, and HDMI video out. The cost of all that hardware? It was $383 for the NUC itself, $133 for the RAM, $146 for the SSD, and $9 for an HDMI adapter. All in, $671.
Compare that to the currently on-sale Mac mini: a fourth-generation Intel processor, 16GB of RAM and a 256GB SSD will run you $1099. That’s depressing—$428 more for a computer powered by a processor that’s three generations older. But I prefer to look on the bright side, namely that there’s plenty of profit margin available for Apple to release a new Mac mini with specs and design that echo the box currently acting as my server.
I love the NUC hardware, mostly because it’s just so impossibly small. No, I don’t expect that Apple would make a box quite this ugly—those two USB ports on the front of the case would be the first to go—but Apple could definitely make a smaller Mac mini that had plenty of power and went all-in on flash storage. I hope it does, and soon. I’ll be first in line to buy one. But in the meantime I’ve stuck an Apple logo on this Intel NUC and I’m just going to pretend that it’s a Mac.